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The A-to-Z of Slide Rules This is a fairly general A-to-Z of slide rules. It is designed for people who have never used a slide rule before or who have used one in the past but largely forgotten what to do. The sections are arranged in alphabetical order. If you are a complete novice then I suggest that you go first to the "Beginners Start Here" section and then work through the individual sections of the A-to-Z. After that you can tackle the book "Teach Yourself the Slide Rule" or read some of the on-line instruction manuals. Whilst this A-to-Z tries to cover a wide range of scales, it is impossible to cover all possible types of scales or all types of rules. If you have a scale that you cannot identify then have a look at some of the sites mentioned on the resources page. If you cannot find what you want there there, post a question on the slide rule forum (http://www.egroups.com/messages/sliderule) where someone will, almost certainly, be able to be able to help you. (A word of warning - some of the participants have a rather unusual sense of humour!). The descriptions below are of two main types: descriptions of general purpose scales which you will find on many rules and descriptions of rules for special functions. In the latter case I consider how typical calculations can be performed using a range of special purpose slide rules but only consider any special scales or gauge marks. The aim is to cover enough rules so that if the actual rule you have is not included a similar one will be, which will enable you work out how to use it. (For me part of the fun of slide rule collecting is working out how to use new rules.) Much of my effort over the coming months will be to add more information on these special rules some of which is at present covered by special purpose rules in my collection. The sections are identified by the yellow background. |
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Contents | Notes |
Accuracy | How to check the accuracy of your rule. |
Addiator | A device for addition/subtraction sometimes found on the back of slide rules. |
Basics | |
Business rules | See Commercial rules |
Circular slide rules (see Concise) | |
Coggeshal rules | See timber rules |
Commercial rules | Six rules used as examples |
Concise 28 | A common circular rule. |
Cubes and cube roots | Uses of K scales |
Cursor (indicator) | Covers use of multi-line cursors |
Cylindrical slide rules (see Otis King) | |
Darmstadt (see standard scale configurations) | |
Decimal point | How to fix the position of the decimal point. |
Division (see Multiplication and Division) | |
EasrR sewer flow rule | A hydraulic rule for sewer flow. |
Electrical | Faber Castell, Thornton PIC, W&G and Graphoplex rules are used as examples. |
Electronic | Graphoplex and Pickett rules are used as examples. |
Exponentiation | The use of log-log scales |
Financial rules | See commercial rules |
Fowler | A well known circular rule |
Gauge points | Explains the use of the p and other symbols. |
Gauging | Calculating the volume of casks when full or partly full. |
History | A very brief history of slide rules |
Hydraulics (See EasyR, Tarrant and Mears) | |
Hyperbolic functions | Pickett and Keuffel & Esser rules are used as examples. |
Indicator | See cursor |
Logarithms (background) | |
Logarithms (base 10) | |
Mannheim (see standard scale configurations) | |
Mears hydraulics rule | A circular rule for pipe and channel flow. |
Multiplication and Division | Shows use of C, D, CI, CF and DF scales. |
Non-linear rules | |
Otis King | A well known cylindrical rule. |
Pocket watch slide rules (see Fowler) | |
Pythagorean | |
Raising to a power (see exponentiation) | |
Reading the scales | How to read the scale graduations. |
Roots and powers - squares and square roots | Basic use of A and B scales |
Roots and powers - cubes and cube roots | Basic use of K scale |
Roots and powers - calculation involving | Multiplication and division of numbers involving squares and square roots. |
Rietz (see standard scale configurations) | |
Scales | How to identify the scales on a rule and how to read them. |
Sin(e) (see trigonometric calculations) | |
Slide | |
Squares and square roots | The use of the A and B scales. |
Standard scale configurations | |
Stator | See stock |
Stock (stator) | |
Tan(gent) (see trigonometric calculations) | |
Tarrant hydraulics slide rule. | For pipes and channels. |
Timber rules | Instructions on a common early type of rule. |
Trigonometric calculations : scales on stock (stator) | Found on many rules from the USA. |
Trigonometric calculations : scales on front of slide | Found on many rules from Europe. |
Trigonometric calculations : scales on back of slide | Found on many early rules from all over the world. |
Trigonometric calculations : scales on Thornton/P.I.C. rules | Patented and only found on rules from this maker. |
Trigonometric scales - comparison | Comparison of different methods of presenting scales. |
Trigonometric calculations - gauge points for small angles | Common on European rules |
Ullaging (see gauging) |